\(x+y+z=2\sqrt{x-34}+4\sqrt{y-21}+6\sqrt{z-4}+45\)

ĐK: \(x\ge34;y\ge21;z\ge4\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x-34-2\sqrt{x-34}+1+y-21-4\sqrt{y-21}+4+z-4-6\sqrt{z-4}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-34}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-21}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-4}-3\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)

Dễ Thấy: \(VT_{\left(1\right)}\ge0\) nên dấu "=" khi

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-34}=1\\\sqrt{y-21}=2\\\sqrt{z-4}=3\end{cases}}\) 

Giải tiếp rồi thay vào T

@ngonhuminh

chẳng lẽ CTV của hoc24.vn không biết làm câu này sao. nếu ai biết thì giúp mình với. chứ mình đăng câu hỏi này lâu rồi mà sao không có câu trả lời vậy.

T=2017-1

Bài 32: 

a) P=  \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

      =   \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

      =   \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

       =   \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

        =  \(1+\sqrt{2}\)

b) Có:  \(x^2-2y^2=xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2-y^2-xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-y\left(y+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-2y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=2y\end{cases}}}\)

Thay x=-y  ta có: Q=\(\frac{-y-y}{-y+y}\)=\(\frac{-2y}{0}\)(loại )

Thay x=2y ta có :   Q=\(\frac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\frac{y}{3y}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:

\(1.\sqrt{1+x^2}+1.\sqrt{2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(1+x^2+2x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\sqrt{1+y^2}+\sqrt{2y}\le\sqrt{2}\left(y+1\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{1+z^2}+\sqrt{2z}\le\sqrt{2}\left(z+1\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+y+z+3\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\le\sqrt{2}\left(3+3\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right).3=6+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(P_{max}=6+3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020-y^2\ge0\\2020-z^2\ge0\\2020-x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(x\sqrt{2020-y^2}+y\sqrt{2020-z^2}+z\sqrt{2020-x^2}=3030\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2020-y^2}+2y\sqrt{2020-z^2}+2z\sqrt{2020-x^2}=6060\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2020-y^2-2x\sqrt{2020-y^2}+x^2+2020-z^2-2y\sqrt{2020-z^2}+y^2+2020-x^2-2z\sqrt{2020-x^2}+z^2=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2020-y^2}-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2020-z^2}-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2020-x^2}-z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2020-y^2}-x\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2020-z^2}-y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2020-x^2}-z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2020-y^2}=x\\\sqrt{2020-z^2}=y\\\sqrt{2020-x^2}=z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020-y^2=x^2\\2020-z^2=y^2\\2020-x^2=z^2\end{matrix}\right.\)(vì \(x,y,z>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020=x^2+y^2\\2020=y^2+z^2\\2020=z^2+x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=3.2020\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=3.1010=3030\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2+z^2=3030\)

Vậy \(A=3030\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(x\sqrt{2020-y^2}+y\sqrt{2020-z^2}+z\sqrt{2020-x^2}\leq \frac{x^2+(2020-y^2)}{2}+\frac{y^2+(2020-z^2)}{2}+\frac{z^2+(2020-x^2)}{2}=3030\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2=2020-y^2\\ y^2=2020-z^2\\ z^2=2020-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{1010}\)

Khi đó:

$A=3(\sqrt{1010})^2=3030$